Oppositional Debate - Best Conclusions
Points awarded
- 50% of debate points will be awarded based on the strength of each side's arguments and quality of
evidence. These points will be awarded and submitted prior to the conclusion portion of the debate.
- 50% of debate points will be awarded based on the strength of each side's final conclusions. The
conclusions can be based on either the opposition's positions or the team's positions. These points will
be awarded and submitted at the end of the debate.
- The judge's review will be given after all the points are submitted.
1. Structure and Format
Argument portion (take a one-sided position)
- Opening Statements: Each team or individual has a set amount of time to present
their argument (e.g., 6-7 minutes).
- Rebuttal Speeches: After opening statements, rebuttal rounds follow to address
points made by opponents.
- Cross-Examination: Teams question each other with time limits (e.g., 3 minutes per
round).
- Closing Statements: Debaters summarize their points and offer final conclusions on
their side of the issue.
Conclusion portion (take a two-sided perspective)
- Proponents' strong arguments: List the proponent's' arguments that should be kept
in mind.
- Proponents' weak arguments: List the proponent's' arguments that need deeper
consideration or need to be reconsidered and why.
- Oppositions' strong arguments: List the opposition's arguments that should be kept
in mind.
- Oppositions' weak arguments: List the opposition's arguments that need deeper
consideration or need to be reconsidered and why.
- Summarize: Summarize the three to five biggest conclusions you draw from the
debate. The purpose of this half is not to win the argument, but draw the best conclusions that you
deduce from both sides of the debate.
2. Time Limits
- Speech Time: Each debater has a fixed time to speak (e.g., 5-10 minutes), with
penalties for exceeding it.
- Cross-Examination Time: Time limits apply for questioning the opponent (e.g., 3
minutes per round).
- Timekeepers: There should be an official timer to signal when time is up.
3. Judging Criteria
- Argumentation: Strength, depth, and logic of the arguments presented.
- Evidence: Use of credible, reliable sources to support arguments.
- Refutation: Ability to address and weaken the opponent’s arguments.
- Clarity and Delivery: Speaking clearly and persuasively, with attention to
non-verbal communication.
- Style and Poise: Presenting oneself professionally and with composure under
pressure.
4. Research and Evidence Use
- Citation Rules: Debaters must cite their sources correctly. Plagiarism or
fabricating sources results in disqualification.
- Use of Sources: Ensure sources are relevant, credible, and appropriately cited.
- No Overloading: Focus on quality over quantity of evidence presented.
5. Conduct and Professionalism
- Respectful Behavior: Avoid personal attacks or inflammatory language.
- Adherence to Rules: Debaters must follow the format, time limits, and ethical
guidelines.
- No Interruptions: Debaters should not interrupt unless during cross-examination.
6. Moderation and Flow Control
- Moderator: A moderator ensures the debate runs smoothly, enforces time limits, and
resolves disputes.
- Flow of Debate: Ensure that arguments progress logically, with time for rebuttals
and responses.
7. Preparation and Pre-Debate
- Topic Allocation: Topics should be assigned in advance for adequate preparation
time.
- Preparedness: Teams should be ready to argue both sides of the issue.
8. Team Collaboration and Roles
- Team Roles: Divide responsibilities clearly among team members.
- Speaker Roles: Assign specific roles for each round (e.g., first speaker, second
speaker, etc.).
9. Handling Disputes
- Resolution of Disputes: A clear process should be in place for handling any
disagreements during the debate.
- Appeal Process: Teams should have a method for appealing decisions if needed.
10. Ethical Guidelines
- Fair Play: Engage in fair play, avoiding deception and unethical tactics.
- No Disruption: Teams should avoid distracting or disrupting the flow of the debate.
11. Special Rules for Online Debates
- Technical Guidelines: Ensure participants have a stable internet connection and
proper equipment.
- Camera Use: Debaters should have their cameras on during the debate for
accountability.